Pre-Start Checklists

    Free Pre-Start Checklist (Gradall) Template

    Download our free Pre-Start Checklist (Gradall) Template in DOCX & PDF. A structured starting point to formalise equipment inspections and manage WHS risks.

    September 12, 20263 min read5 viewsLast reviewed September 2026Licensing terms (PDF)

    Free Pre-Start Checklist (Gradall) Template

    DOCX • 125 KB + PDF

    Updated Sep 2026

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    Free Pre-Start Checklist (Gradall) Template — document preview

    Purpose of the Free Pre-Start Checklist (Gradall) Template

    Operating heavy machinery like a Gradall comes with significant safety responsibilities. Our Free Pre-Start Checklist (Gradall) Template provides a structured starting point for your organisation to formalise daily equipment inspections.

    Systematically checking the machine before use is a critical control measure that helps identify mechanical faults, fluid leaks, or structural damage before they can lead to an incident, equipment failure, or costly downtime. This process is a fundamental part of fulfilling the primary duty of care under Australian WHS legislation.

    Regular inspections not only enhance operator safety but also contribute to the longevity and reliability of the equipment. By documenting these checks, you create a clear record of the machine's condition over time, which can inform maintenance schedules and demonstrate due diligence.

    A robust pre-start process can be reinforced with regular safety meetings, such as those facilitated by a Pre-Start Checks and Plant Maintenance Toolbox Talk, to ensure all operators understand its importance.

    Video walkthrough

    How to use the Free Pre-Start Checklist (Gradall) Template

    This template is provided in both DOCX and PDF formats for your convenience. To implement it effectively in your workplace, follow these steps:

    • Download and Customise: Download the template and add your company name, logo, and any site-specific details.
    • Review and Adapt: The checklist provided is a general guide. You must review and adapt it to the specific make, model, and configuration of your Gradall, including any attachments used (e.g., buckets, hammers, grapples). We cannot know your exact operational context, so this customisation is essential for the document to be effective.
    • Integrate with Procedures: Ensure the checklist aligns with your broader safety documentation. For high-risk tasks involving the Gradall, this checklist should complement a specific Safe Work Method Statement for Concrete Truck Operation or similar high-risk work procedures.
    • Train Operators: Provide clear training to all authorised operators on how to complete the checklist thoroughly. This includes understanding what each item refers to and the process for reporting defects.
    • Implement and Monitor: Make the checklist readily available near the machine. Supervisors should periodically verify that checks are being completed correctly and that records are being filed as required.

    Integrating this process into your broader safety framework is key to its success. A well-documented pre-start procedure forms a vital component of effective WHS management systems, providing tangible evidence of risk management activities.

    When to use it

    A pre-start checklist for a Gradall should be completed at the following times:

    • Before every shift: The most critical time is before the machine is used for the first time each day or at the beginning of an operator's shift.
    • After a change in operator: If a new operator takes over the machine mid-shift, they should conduct their own pre-start check to verify its condition.
    • Following maintenance or repairs: After any significant maintenance, repair, or modification, a full inspection should be performed to ensure the machine is safe to return to service.

    Regularly completing these checks ensures that the operational readiness of the equipment is constantly verified. The records of these checks are also valuable inputs for periodic WHS compliance auditing to confirm that safety procedures are being followed consistently.

    Who should use it

    This checklist is designed for use by several key personnel within an organisation:

    • Competent Operators: The primary user is the person who will be operating the Gradall. They are responsible for physically inspecting the machine and completing the checklist.
    • Supervisors and Forepersons: Managers are responsible for ensuring operators are trained and that they complete the pre-start checks as required. They should also review completed checklists and action any reported defects.
    • Maintenance Personnel: Fitters and mechanics will use the information from a failed pre-start check to diagnose and repair faults before clearing the machine for use.
    • WHS Managers/Officers: Health and Safety professionals use the documented records to monitor compliance, identify trends in equipment faults, and improve safety procedures. If you require specialised guidance on implementing such procedures, engaging with WHS consulting services can provide expert support tailored to your business needs.

    Common mistakes

    Common mistakes to avoid

    • Using a generic checklist not specific to the Gradall model and its attachments.
    • Rushing through the checklist ('pencil-whipping') without physically inspecting the components.
    • Failing to immediately report, tag out, and action identified defects.
    • Poor record-keeping, which prevents the tracking of recurring faults and compliance verification.

    Legal references

    Legal considerations

    The following legal requirements may be relevant to this type of work.

    • Work Health and Safety Act (Harmonised) — Provides the primary duties for protecting workers and other people from work health and safety risks.
    • Work Health and Safety Regulations (Harmonised) — Sets out requirements supporting the management of workplace hazards and risks.

    The following codes may be relevant to this type of work.

    • Managing WHS Risks Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on identifying hazards, assessing risks and applying effective controls.
    • Work Health and Safety Consultation, Cooperation and Coordination Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on consulting workers and coordinating with other duty holders.
    • Managing the Work Environment and Facilities Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on safe work environments, workplace facilities and related controls.

    Did you know

    A Unique Design

    The Gradall's unique telescoping, tilting boom was first designed in the 1940s to mimic the dexterity and movements of the human arm, setting it apart from conventional excavators.

    Proactive Maintenance

    Industry data suggests that consistent pre-start checks can help identify and prevent up to 80% of potential mechanical failures before they cause an incident or lead to major, costly repairs.

    FAQ

    Frequently asked questions

    01What should be included in a Gradall pre-start check?
    A thorough check should cover critical systems like hydraulics, brakes, tyres or tracks, boom and attachment integrity, operator controls, and all safety features such as lights, alarms, and the horn. Fluid levels (engine oil, hydraulic fluid, coolant) are also essential.
    02How often should a Gradall pre-start check be performed?
    A pre-start check must be performed before the start of every work shift or before the first use of the day. This ensures any issues that developed overnight or since the last use are identified before operation begins.
    03Who is responsible for ensuring Gradall pre-start checks are done?
    The Person Conducting a Business or Undertaking (PCBU) has the primary duty. This is typically delegated to supervisors who must ensure operators conduct the checks, while operators are responsible for physically completing the inspection.
    04What happens if a defect is found during a pre-start inspection?
    If a defect is found, the machine must be immediately taken out of service, tagged to prevent use, and the issue reported to a supervisor. The Gradall must not be operated until a qualified person has repaired the fault and deemed it safe.

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    How To Use It

    1. 1Download and open in Word or PDF.
    2. 2Replace the placeholders with your business details.
    3. 3Get it reviewed by a WHS specialist before rollout.
    Get a document review

    Need it customised?

    Our WHS consultants can adapt this template to your site, run a gap analysis, or audit what you already have in place.

    Book a Free Consultation Explore Consultancy

    or call 1300 156 382