Pre-Start Checklists

    Free Pre-Start Checklist (Pug Mill) Template

    Download our free Pre-Start Checklist (Pug Mill) Template to formalise equipment inspections. This structured DOCX & PDF resource helps identify hazards.

    September 12, 20263 min read7 viewsLast reviewed September 2026Licensing terms (PDF)

    Free Pre-Start Checklist (Pug Mill) Template

    DOCX • 125 KB + PDF

    Updated Sep 2026

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    Free Pre-Start Checklist (Pug Mill) Template — document preview

    Purpose of the Free Pre-Start Checklist (Pug Mill) Template

    Operating heavy plant like a pug mill introduces significant workplace hazards. A pre-start checklist is a fundamental safety tool used to verify that equipment is safe to operate before each use.

    This free Pre-Start Checklist (Pug Mill) Template provides a structured format for operators to conduct systematic inspections, identify potential faults, and prevent incidents before they occur. Regular checks are a key part of proactive plant maintenance and demonstrate a commitment to health and safety. Integrating these checks helps an organisation fulfil its duty of care and can be a focal point of safety discussions, such as in a Pre-Start Checks and Plant Maintenance Toolbox Talk.

    Using a documented system ensures that inspections are consistent and that any identified issues are formally recorded. This creates a clear paper trail for maintenance scheduling, incident investigations, and regulatory compliance activities.

    A well-maintained pug mill is a safer, more reliable, and more productive asset.

    Video walkthrough

    How to use the Free Pre-Start Checklist (Pug Mill) Template

    This Pre-Start Checklist is provided as a DOCX file for easy editing and a PDF for immediate use. While it is based on Australian WHS principles and common pug mill configurations, it serves as a starting point.

    It is crucial to adapt the document to the specific make, model, and operational context of the pug mill in your workplace.

    Note: We have created this template as a guide. You must customise it to reflect the specific hazards and control measures relevant to your site, equipment, and procedures.

    This might include adding checks for custom guarding, specific lockout/tagout points, or environmental controls.

    To use the template effectively:

    • Customise: Add your company branding and review each checklist item. Add or remove items to align with the manufacturer's recommendations and your own risk assessments. Since pug mills are a type of mixer, you might find inspiration in our Pre-Start Checklist for an Agitator when considering specific component checks.
    • Train: Ensure all operators are trained on how to properly conduct the pre-start inspection and what to do if a fault is found.
    • Implement: Make the checklist readily available near the equipment. Enforce the procedure that a pug mill cannot be operated until the check is completed and signed off.
    • Action: If a defect is identified, the pug mill must be taken out of service, isolated, and tagged. The fault must be reported immediately to a supervisor for corrective action.
    • Review: Periodically review completed checklists to identify recurring issues, which may indicate a need for revised maintenance schedules or operator retraining.

    When to use it

    A pug mill pre-start inspection should be completed at the beginning of every shift before the machine is operated for the first time that day. A new check should also be performed whenever there is a change of operator.

    This ensures that the incoming operator is personally satisfied with the condition of the equipment. It's good practice to integrate this activity with other daily briefings, such as daily pre-start meetings, to reinforce its importance.

    Who should use it

    The pre-start checklist should be completed by a person who is competent to operate the pug mill. This means they have the necessary training, experience, and knowledge to both operate the machine safely and identify potential hazards or defects.

    Supervisors or maintenance personnel may also use the checklist to conduct periodic spot-checks or formal audits. The information gathered from these checklists is a valuable input for creating and maintaining effective WHS management systems, as it provides real-world data on plant condition and safety behaviour.

    By consistently using this document, your organisation can build a stronger safety culture and reduce the risk of plant-related incidents. For more tools to support your safety processes, explore our extensive library of free WHS resources.

    Common mistakes

    Common mistakes to avoid

    • "Pencil-whipping" the checklist without physically inspecting the equipment.
    • Using a generic checklist that doesn't address the specific hazards of the pug mill model in use.
    • Failing to immediately tag out and report faulty equipment found during the inspection.
    • Not reviewing completed checklists to identify recurring faults or maintenance trends.

    Legal references

    Legal considerations

    The following legal requirements may be relevant to this type of work.

    • Work Health and Safety Act (Harmonised) — Provides the primary duties for protecting workers and other people from work health and safety risks.
    • Work Health and Safety Regulations (Harmonised) — Sets out requirements supporting the management of workplace hazards and risks.

    The following codes may be relevant to this type of work.

    • Managing WHS Risks Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on identifying hazards, assessing risks and applying effective controls.
    • Work Health and Safety Consultation, Cooperation and Coordination Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on consulting workers and coordinating with other duty holders.
    • Managing the Work Environment and Facilities Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on safe work environments, workplace facilities and related controls.

    Did you know

    Material Mixing

    Pug mills are essential in industries like brick manufacturing, ceramics, and road construction for their ability to homogenously blend materials like clay, soil, and asphalt.

    Operator Competency

    Under model WHS laws, a PCBU must ensure operators are competent to use plant like a pug mill. This includes providing the necessary information, training, instruction, and supervision.

    FAQ

    Frequently asked questions

    01What should be included in a pug mill pre-start checklist?
    A thorough checklist should cover critical safety components like machine guarding, emergency stops, drive belts and chains, hydraulic and electrical systems, lubrication levels, structural integrity, and warning devices. It must be specific to the model in use.
    02How often should a pug mill pre-start check be performed?
    A pre-start check must be completed before the start of each work shift or whenever a new operator takes control of the equipment. This ensures ongoing verification of the machine's safe condition.
    03Is this Pug Mill Pre-Start Checklist template compliant with WHS laws?
    This template is a starting point aligned with Australian WHS principles for managing plant safety. You must customise it with your site-specific hazards, procedures, and legal requirements to ensure your final document supports your compliance obligations.
    04What happens if a fault is found during a pre-start check?
    The equipment must not be used. It should be immediately isolated, tagged with a 'Do Not Operate' tag, and the fault must be reported to a supervisor so that repairs can be arranged with a qualified person.

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    How To Use It

    1. 1Download and open in Word or PDF.
    2. 2Replace the placeholders with your business details.
    3. 3Get it reviewed by a WHS specialist before rollout.
    Get a document review

    Need it customised?

    Our WHS consultants can adapt this template to your site, run a gap analysis, or audit what you already have in place.

    Book a Free Consultation Explore Consultancy

    or call 1300 156 382