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    Safe Work Method Statements

    Safe Work Method Statement (Truck and Dog Operation)

    Download your free Safe Work Method Statement for Truck and Dog Operation. A structured starting point for managing WHS risks on your worksite.

    July 9, 2026054 viewsLast reviewed July 2026Licensing terms (PDF)

    Safe Work Method Statement (Truck and Dog Operation)

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    Updated Sep 2026

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    Safe Work Method Statement (Truck and Dog Operation) — document preview

    Purpose of the Safe Work Method Statement (Truck and Dog Operation)

    A Safe Work Method Statement (SWMS) for Truck and Dog Operation outlines the high-risk construction work involved in operating 'truck and dog' trailer combinations and the control measures to manage associated risks. This document is crucial for ensuring the safety of workers, other road users, and the public during transportation, loading, unloading, and tipping operations.

    It helps identify potential hazards such as vehicle rollovers, collisions, falls from height, and crushing injuries, detailing how these risks will be systematically controlled.

    This free SWMS template from Spire Safety is designed to assist persons conducting a business or undertaking (PCBUs) in meeting their WHS obligations by providing a structured framework. It promotes a proactive approach to risk management, encouraging thorough planning and communication before work commences.

    Utilising a comprehensive SWMS helps prevent incidents, minimise harm, and foster a safer working environment across all relevant operations.

    Video walkthrough

    How to use the Safe Work Method Statement (Truck and Dog Operation)

    This Safe Work Method Statement (SWMS) for Truck and Dog Operation is a foundational document that must be customised to your specific workplace conditions, equipment, and tasks. It is designed to be a starting point, not a definitive solution. To effectively use this resource:

    • Review and Adapt: Carefully read through each section, particularly the identified hazards and control measures. Modify them to accurately reflect the unique risks and operational procedures of your site and equipment.
    • Consult Workers: Engage with your workers and their representatives who are involved in truck and dog operations. Their practical experience is invaluable in identifying hazards and developing effective controls. This consultation is a key aspect of effective WHS management systems.
    • Add Site-Specific Details: Include details such as specific vehicle makes and models, site access restrictions, ground conditions, environmental factors (e.g., weather), and emergency procedures relevant to your operation.
    • Specify Roles and Responsibilities: Clearly assign responsibilities for implementing and monitoring control measures to specific individuals or roles.
    • Integration with Training: Use the SWMS as part of your worker induction and ongoing training programs. Ensure all relevant personnel understand its contents and their obligations.
    • Regular Review: SWMS documents are not static. Review and update this document whenever there are changes to tasks, equipment, personnel, or site conditions, or after any incident.

    When to use it

    This Safe Work Method Statement should be used before commencing any high-risk construction work involving the operation of truck and dog combinations. This includes, but is not limited to, tasks such as transporting materials to and from construction sites, loading and unloading aggregates or other bulk materials, tipping operations, and manoeuvring in confined spaces.

    It must be developed and implemented prior to any physical work occurring on site to ensure all risks are identified and controlled from the outset.

    Who should use it

    This SWMS is primarily intended for PCBUs, project managers, site supervisors, and WHS officers responsible for overseeing high-risk construction work involving truck and dog vehicles. It is also a critical document for truck drivers, plant operators, and other workers directly involved in these operations who need to understand the safe systems of work.

    Furthermore, WHS consultants may find this a useful template when assisting clients with their WHS documentation, complementing broader WHS consulting services.

    Key elements of a comprehensive SWMS

    An effective Safe Work Method Statement goes beyond just listing hazards; it systematically addresses all aspects of safe work. Key elements include:

    • Clearly defined scope of work.
    • Identification of specific hazards associated with each step of the task.
    • Detailed description of control measures to eliminate or minimise risks.
    • Procedures for implementing and maintaining control measures.
    • Responsibilities of various personnel involved.
    • Provisions for monitoring and reviewing the effectiveness of controls.
    • Emergency procedures relevant to the task.

    Developing robust SWMS documents is a foundational component of effective WHS compliance. Explore our free WHS resources library for more valuable tools to support your safety management.

    Common mistakes

    Common mistakes to avoid

    • Not customising the generic SWMS to specific site conditions and equipment.
    • Failing to involve workers in the SWMS development and review process.
    • Treating the SWMS as a 'tick-and-flick' exercise rather than a living safety document.
    • Not adequately communicating the SWMS content to all workers involved in the task.

    Legal references

    Legal considerations

    The following legal requirements may be relevant to this type of work.

    • WHS Act (s19)Primary Duty of Care
    • WHS Act (s47)Worker Consultation
    • WHS Regulations (s34)Identification of Hazards
    • WHS Regulations (s35)Management of Risks to Health and Safety
    • WHS Regulations (s37)Maintenance of Control Measures
    • WHS Regulations (s38)Review of Control Measures
    • WHS Regulations (s39)Information, Training and Instruction
    • WHS Regulations (s55C–55D)Psychosocial Risks and Controls
    • WHS Regulations (s44–45)Provision and Use of PPE
    • WHS Regulations (s57)Hearing Risk Management
    • WHS Regulations (s60)Hazardous Manual Tasks
    • WHS Regulations (s147)Electrical Risk Management
    • WHS Regulations (s203)Management of Plant Risks
    • WHS Regulations (s351)Hazardous Chemicals
    • WHS Regulations (s78)Fall Risk Management
    • WHS Regulations (s297)Construction Work
    • WHS Regulations (s299)Safe Work Method Statements

    The following codes may be relevant to this type of work.

    • Code of PracticePlant in the Workplace
    • Code of PracticeConstruction Work

    Did you know

    Dog trailer design

    The term 'dog' trailer comes from the fact that it 'follows' or 'dogs' behind the lead rigid truck, connected by a drawbar.

    Truck and dog efficiency

    Truck and dog combinations are a popular choice in Australia due to their high payload capacity and manoeuvrability, making them efficient for bulk haulage compared to other heavy vehicle configurations.

    FAQ

    Frequently asked questions

    01What is a 'truck and dog' operation?
    'Truck and dog' refers to a heavy vehicle combination comprising a rigid truck and a drawbar trailer (the 'dog' trailer), commonly used for transporting bulk materials like aggregates, sand, or asphalt in construction and civil works.
    02Is a SWMS legally required for truck and dog operations in Australia?
    Yes, if the operation of a truck and dog combination involves 'high-risk construction work' as defined by WHS regulations (e.g., working near traffic, plant movement, falls from height during loading/unloading), a SWMS is legally required before work commences.
    03Who is responsible for developing and implementing a SWMS for truck and dog operations?
    The Person Conducting a Business or Undertaking (PCBU) is ultimately responsible for ensuring a SWMS is developed, implemented, and reviewed. This often involves collaboration between supervisors, WHS officers, and the workers performing the task.
    04How often should a Safe Work Method Statement be reviewed?
    A SWMS should be reviewed and revised whenever there is a change to the work process, equipment, site conditions, after an incident, or if the control measures are found to be ineffective. Regular periodic reviews are also good practice.

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    How To Use It

    1. 1Download and open in Word or PDF.
    2. 2Replace the placeholders with your business details.
    3. 3Get it reviewed by a WHS specialist before rollout.
    Get a document review

    Need it customised?

    Our WHS consultants can adapt this template to your site, run a gap analysis, or audit what you already have in place.

    Book a Free Consultation Explore Consultancy

    or call 1300 156 382