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    Pre-Start Checklists

    Free Pre-Start Checklist (Autoclave) Template

    Download our free Pre-Start Checklist (Autoclave) Template for Australian workplaces. This DOCX and PDF template helps formalise safety checks. Get started.

    September 11, 20264 min read2 viewsLast reviewed September 2026Licensing terms (PDF)

    Free Pre-Start Checklist (Autoclave) Template

    DOCX • 125 KB + PDF

    Updated Sep 2026

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    Free Pre-Start Checklist (Autoclave) Template — document preview

    Purpose of the Free Pre-Start Checklist (Autoclave) Template

    This Free Pre-Start Checklist (Autoclave) Template provides a structured starting point for operators to verify that an autoclave is safe to use before each cycle. Autoclaves are high-risk plant that use high-pressure steam to sterilise equipment, presenting significant hazards including severe burns from hot surfaces or steam, scalding, and potential explosions if safety mechanisms fail.

    Using a pre-start checklist formalises the process of inspecting critical safety components, helping to identify faults or damage before operation begins.

    A consistent pre-start inspection process is a fundamental component of a safe system of work for high-risk equipment. It helps mitigate risks by ensuring that door seals, pressure gauges, safety valves, and other essential features are functioning correctly.

    Integrating these checks into your organisation's overall WHS management systems demonstrates a proactive approach to risk management and helps fulfil your duty of care to workers.

    Video walkthrough

    How to use the Free Pre-Start Checklist (Autoclave) Template

    To effectively implement this checklist, begin by downloading the template in your preferred format (DOCX for easy editing or PDF). The next critical step is customisation.

    This document provides a general framework aligned with Australian WHS principles but must be adapted to your specific circumstances.

    Important: This is a template, not a finished document. We have drafted it as a solid foundation, but you must customise it to reflect the specific hazards, controls, and operating procedures of your workplace and the particular autoclave model in use.

    Review the manufacturer's operating manual and your internal safe work procedures to add or remove checklist items as necessary.

    Once customised, ensure all authorised operators are trained on how to use the checklist correctly. This training should cover not just what to check, but why each check is important and the correct procedure for reporting any identified faults. Regularly reinforcing the importance of these checks can be done through safety meetings, such as a Pre-Start Checks and Plant Maintenance Toolbox Talk.

    Consider also the physical tasks involved, such as loading and unloading heavy or awkward trays, which may require specific manual handling procedures. Training in this area can be supported with resources like our Aged Care Manual Handling Toolbox Talk, which covers relevant principles applicable in many settings.

    When to use it

    The autoclave pre-start checklist should be completed before the first use of the equipment each day or at the beginning of each shift. It is not a one-off task but a routine part of the daily workflow for any operator.

    Making the pre-start check a non-negotiable first step ensures a consistent safety baseline before any sterilisation cycle is initiated.

    Completed checklists should be retained as a record of due diligence. These documents can be invaluable during safety investigations, maintenance planning, and demonstrating procedural compliance.

    Properly maintained records provide evidence that your organisation is actively monitoring the condition of its equipment. This documentation is often reviewed during internal or external WHS compliance auditing.

    Who should use it

    This checklist is designed for use by trained, competent, and authorised personnel. This may include laboratory technicians, medical and dental staff, research assistants, or any other worker tasked with operating an autoclave.

    A person is considered competent when they have received specific training on the model of autoclave they are using, understand its operating principles and associated hazards, and have been deemed capable of operating it safely by their supervisor or manager.

    Supervisors also have a key role to play. They are responsible for ensuring that operators are completing the checklists correctly, that procedures are being followed, and that any reported defects are addressed promptly before the equipment is used again.

    For more tools to enhance your safety framework, explore our extensive free WHS resources library for more templates and guides.

    Common mistakes

    Common mistakes to avoid

    • Assuming the template is a finished document and not customising it for the specific autoclave model.
    • Operators skipping or rushing through checks to save time, particularly on busy days.
    • Failing to immediately report and quarantine a machine with identified faults, leading to its unsafe use by another person.
    • Providing generic training instead of hands-on, model-specific instruction for all operators.

    Legal references

    Legal considerations

    The following legal requirements may be relevant to this type of work.

    • Work Health and Safety Act (Harmonised)Provides the primary duties for protecting workers and other people from work health and safety risks.
    • Work Health and Safety Regulations (Harmonised)Sets out requirements supporting the management of workplace hazards and risks.

    The following codes may be relevant to this type of work.

    • Managing WHS Risks Code of PracticeProvides practical guidance on identifying hazards, assessing risks and applying effective controls.
    • Work Health and Safety Consultation, Cooperation and Coordination Code of PracticeProvides practical guidance on consulting workers and coordinating with other duty holders.
    • Managing the Work Environment and Facilities Code of PracticeProvides practical guidance on safe work environments, workplace facilities and related controls.

    Did you know

    Invention for Microbiology

    The autoclave was invented in 1879 by Charles Chamberland, a French microbiologist who was working in the laboratory of Louis Pasteur. Its invention was a pivotal moment for the advancement of microbiology and medical science.

    Extreme Conditions

    A typical autoclave cycle for sterilisation reaches temperatures of at least 121°C (250°F) and pressures of around 103 kPa (15 psi) above atmospheric pressure, which is necessary to kill all microorganisms, including resilient bacterial spores.

    FAQ

    Frequently asked questions

    01What are the main hazards when operating an autoclave?
    The primary hazards include severe burns from contact with hot surfaces or the release of high-temperature steam, physical injuries from explosive decompression if the door lock fails, and exposure to biological hazards if the sterilisation cycle is incomplete or contents are handled incorrectly.
    02Does this pre-start checklist replace the need for regular maintenance?
    No. A pre-start check is a visual and functional inspection performed by the operator before use. It complements, but does not replace, the scheduled inspection, testing, and preventative maintenance that must be carried out by a qualified technician according to manufacturer specifications and Australian Standards.
    03Who is considered a competent person to use an autoclave?
    A competent person is someone who has received specific training and instruction on the operation of the particular make and model of autoclave. They must understand the associated risks, safety features, and emergency procedures, and be formally authorised by the PCBU (Person Conducting a Business or Undertaking).
    04How often should an autoclave pre-start check be performed?
    A pre-start check should be conducted before the first use of the autoclave each day, or at the start of any shift where it will be operated. It is a routine check to ensure the equipment is safe for use at that specific time.

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    How To Use It

    1. 1Download and open in Word or PDF.
    2. 2Replace the placeholders with your business details.
    3. 3Get it reviewed by a WHS specialist before rollout.
    Get a document review

    Need it customised?

    Our WHS consultants can adapt this template to your site, run a gap analysis, or audit what you already have in place.

    Book a Free Consultation Explore Consultancy

    or call 1300 156 382