Pre-Start Checklists

    Free Pre-Start Checklist (Tower Crane) Template

    Formalise daily equipment inspections for tower cranes with our free, customisable template. Identify faults and manage WHS risks effectively. Download now.

    September 13, 20263 min read3 viewsLast reviewed September 2026Licensing terms (PDF)

    Free Pre-Start Checklist (Tower Crane) Template

    DOCX • 125 KB + PDF

    Updated Oct 2026

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    Free Pre-Start Checklist (Tower Crane) Template — document preview

    Purpose of this Free Pre-start Checklist (Tower Crane) Template

    Operating a tower crane is a high-risk activity that demands rigorous safety protocols. This Free Pre-Start Checklist (Tower Crane) Template provides a structured format for operators to conduct thorough pre-operational inspections.

    Its primary purpose is to systematically identify any faults, damage, or wear and tear before the crane is used, preventing potential incidents, equipment failure, and harm to workers. Using this checklist helps a Person Conducting a Business or Undertaking (PCBU) demonstrate due diligence, maintain safety records, and integrate critical checks into their broader WHS management systems.

    Video walkthrough

    How to use the Free Pre-Start Checklist (Tower Crane) Template

    This resource is available for download in both DOCX and PDF formats. The DOCX version is fully editable, allowing you to tailor the checklist to your specific operational needs.

    Effective implementation involves more than just downloading the file; it requires careful customisation and integration into your daily work procedures. Similar to how one would use a pre-start checklist for bridge cranes, this document should become a routine part of the operator's daily tasks.

    Customising Your Pre-Start Checklist

    It is crucial to adapt this template to the specific make and model of the tower crane being used, as well as the unique conditions of your work site. Manufacturer's instructions always take precedence and should be the primary source for inspection criteria.

    Important: This template is a starting point developed in alignment with Australian WHS principles. We have designed it to be a helpful tool, but it is not a substitute for professional advice.

    You must customise it to address the specific hazards and control measures relevant to your workplace and equipment. A generic checklist cannot cover all variables.

    Key Inspection Areas

    A comprehensive tower crane pre-start should cover several critical areas. Your customised checklist should include sections for:

    • Structural Components: Checking the mast, jib, counter-jib, and tower sections for any signs of cracks, corrosion, or deformation.
    • Mechanical Systems: Inspecting ropes, sheaves, hooks, the slewing ring, and braking systems for wear, proper lubrication, and correct function.
    • Electrical Systems: Verifying the operation of limit switches, emergency stops, control panels, and warning devices. Just as a forwarder pre-start checklist would verify hydraulic systems, this check ensures all power and control functions are reliable.
    • Operational Functions: Testing hoisting, slewing, and trolleying movements to ensure they are smooth and controlled.
    • Safety Equipment: Ensuring access ladders, platforms, guardrails, and the operator's cabin are secure and free from defects.

    When to use a Tower Crane Pre-Start Checklist

    The pre-start checklist must be completed before the first use of the tower crane on every shift. It should also be used after any event that may have affected the crane's integrity, such as a severe storm, a power outage, or significant maintenance work.

    Consistency is key; this daily habit is as fundamental as the checks performed on other site equipment, such as a pre-start checklist for a floor saw, to ensure a safe working environment for everyone.

    Who should use this Pre-Start Checklist

    This checklist is designed to be completed by the licensed and competent tower crane operator for that shift. The operator has the most hands-on interaction with the machine and is best placed to notice subtle changes in its performance or condition.

    Site supervisors and managers are responsible for ensuring these checks are completed correctly and that any identified issues are addressed before operation commences. Records of these checks should be maintained and may be reviewed during internal or external safety audits. These records help demonstrate that safe work procedures are being followed, a key aspect verified through WHS compliance auditing services.

    By embedding this process into your site's safety culture, you contribute to a safer, more productive workplace. For more templates and safety documents, you can browse our complete free WHS resources library.

    Common mistakes

    Common mistakes to avoid

    • "Pencil-whipping" the checklist without physically inspecting the items.
    • Using a generic checklist that doesn't match the specific crane's make and model.
    • Failing to report and immediately address identified defects or damage.
    • Poor record-keeping, with illegible, incomplete, or lost checklists.

    Legal references

    Legal considerations

    The following legal requirements may be relevant to this type of work.

    • Work Health and Safety Act (Harmonised) — Provides the primary duties for protecting workers and other people from work health and safety risks.
    • Work Health and Safety Regulations (Harmonised) — Sets out requirements supporting the management of workplace hazards and risks.

    The following codes may be relevant to this type of work.

    • Managing WHS Risks Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on identifying hazards, assessing risks and applying effective controls.
    • Work Health and Safety Consultation, Cooperation and Coordination Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on consulting workers and coordinating with other duty holders.
    • Managing the Work Environment and Facilities Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on safe work environments, workplace facilities and related controls.

    Did you know

    Crane Weathervaning

    When not in use, tower cranes are often put into 'weathervane' mode, where the slewing brake is released. This allows the jib to rotate freely and align with the wind, reducing structural stress during high winds.

    Self-Climbing Cranes

    Many modern tower cranes are 'self-climbing'. They use hydraulic jacks to add new mast sections from below, allowing the crane to grow taller as the building it is constructing grows.

    FAQ

    Frequently asked questions

    01What is the purpose of a tower crane pre-start checklist?
    Its purpose is to systematically verify that a tower crane is safe to operate before a shift begins. It helps operators identify and report any defects, damage, or malfunctions that could lead to an incident, ensuring equipment is in proper working order.
    02How often should a tower crane be inspected?
    A tower crane requires a pre-start inspection by the operator before every shift. This is in addition to more detailed periodic inspections, major inspections, and routine maintenance carried out by competent persons as required by WHS regulations and manufacturer specifications.
    03Who is responsible for filling out the pre-start checklist?
    The licensed crane operator is responsible for physically conducting the checks and completing the checklist. However, the PCBU (e.g., the company) holds the primary duty of care to ensure this process is implemented, records are kept, and any identified faults are rectified.
    04Does this template cover all legal WHS requirements?
    No. This template is a general starting point and must be customised. To supports your compliance efforts, you must adapt it to the specific crane model, site hazards, and the detailed requirements of the WHS Regulations and the relevant Codes of Practice.

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    How To Use It

    1. 1Download and open in Word or PDF.
    2. 2Replace the placeholders with your business details.
    3. 3Get it reviewed by a WHS specialist before rollout.
    Get a document review

    Need it customised?

    Our WHS consultants can adapt this template to your site, run a gap analysis, or audit what you already have in place.

    Book a Free Consultation Explore Consultancy

    or call 1300 156 382