Safe Operating Procedures

    Free Safe Operating Procedure (Solvent Handling) Template

    Download our free Safe Operating Procedure template for solvent handling. This customisable DOCX and PDF helps you detail controls for chemical risks.

    September 18, 20263 min read8 viewsLast reviewed September 2026Licensing terms (PDF)

    Free Safe Operating Procedure (Solvent Handling) Template

    DOCX • 126 KB + PDF

    Updated Oct 2026

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    Free Safe Operating Procedure (Solvent Handling) Template — document preview

    Purpose of the Free Safe Operating Procedure (Solvent Handling) Template

    Handling solvents, from cleaning agents and degreasers to paints and adhesives, presents significant workplace risks. This free Safe Operating Procedure (Solvent Handling) Template provides a structured starting point for documenting the controls necessary to manage these hazards.

    Effective management protects workers from chemical exposure, fire, and explosion risks. This SOP is designed to help you formalise safe work methods, specify required personal protective equipment (PPE), and outline emergency actions, aligning your processes with Australian WHS best practices.

    Video walkthrough

    How to use the Free Safe Operating Procedure (Solvent Handling) Template

    Download the template in your preferred format (DOCX or PDF) and begin adapting it to your specific operational context. A well-written SOP is a critical component of a robust safety framework. It should be developed in consultation with workers who perform the task and integrated into your broader WHS management system.

    Customisation is essential

    IMPORTANT: This document is a template and must be customised to reflect the specific hazards at your workplace. We've provided a comprehensive framework, but you are responsible for adding site-specific details.

    This includes identifying the exact solvents used, referencing their Safety Data Sheets (SDS), detailing your storage areas, specifying control measures like ventilation systems, and listing the correct PPE for each task.

    When to use a Safe Operating Procedure

    An SOP for solvent handling should be a living document, used throughout the work lifecycle. It is essential for:

    • Worker Training: Inducting new employees or training workers on new tasks or substances.
    • Pre-Task Planning: Reviewing procedures before starting work, especially for non-routine tasks.
    • Supervision and Monitoring: Providing a clear standard for supervisors to monitor performance and ensure safe practices are followed.
    • Incident Investigation: Serving as a benchmark to assess whether procedures were followed during a near miss or incident.
    Regularly reviewing the effectiveness of your documented procedures is a key part of maintaining safety standards, often verified through a WHS compliance audit.

    Key Components of the Solvent Handling SOP

    Our template guides you through documenting the critical safety elements required for handling solvents. These include:

    • Hazard Identification: Identifying risks such as inhalation of vapours, skin contact, fire, and environmental contamination.
    • Control Measures: Detailing controls according to the hierarchy of controls, from ventilation systems to safe storage and handling practices.
    • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Specifying the exact type of gloves, eyewear, and respiratory protection required based on the solvent's SDS.
    • Step-by-Step Procedure: Breaking down the task into sequential steps, from preparation and decanting to use and clean-up. Many solvents are flammable, a risk also present in tasks like hot work, which requires its own documentation such as our free Oxy Acetylene SOP template.
    • Emergency Procedures: Outlining immediate actions for spills, fires, and first aid for chemical exposure.

    Who should use this Safe Operating Procedure

    This SOP is intended for all levels of an organisation where solvents are handled:

    • Persons Conducting a Business or Undertaking (PCBUs): To help meet their primary duty of care to ensure a safe working environment.
    • Managers and Supervisors: To train workers, enforce safe practices, and ensure controls are maintained. Tasks in a workshop often overlap, so procedures for equipment like an air compressor should also be readily available.
    • Workers: As a clear guide to performing their tasks safely and understanding the associated risks and controls.
    • Health and Safety Representatives (HSRs): As a key document for consultation during the risk management process.

    By using SOPs for various high-risk tasks, such as those involving power tools covered by our circular saw SOP, you build a comprehensive safety library for your team. You can find many other document templates in our free WHS resources library to continue strengthening your safety systems.

    Common mistakes

    Common mistakes to avoid

    • Using a generic template without customising it for specific solvents and tasks.
    • Failing to provide adequate mechanical ventilation when handling volatile solvents indoors.
    • Storing solvents in unlabelled, poorly sealed, or inappropriate containers.
    • Neglecting to provide or enforce the use of chemically-resistant PPE specified in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

    Legal references

    Legal considerations

    The following legal requirements may be relevant to this type of work.

    • Work Health and Safety Act (Harmonised) — Provides the primary duties for protecting workers and other people from work health and safety risks.
    • Work Health and Safety Regulations (Harmonised) — Sets out requirements supporting the management of workplace hazards and risks.

    The following codes may be relevant to this type of work.

    • Managing WHS Risks Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on identifying hazards, assessing risks and applying effective controls.
    • Work Health and Safety Consultation, Cooperation and Coordination Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on consulting workers and coordinating with other duty holders.
    • Managing the Work Environment and Facilities Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on safe work environments, workplace facilities and related controls.

    Did you know

    Hidden Vapour Dangers

    The vapour from just one litre of a common flammable solvent can generate enough fumes to create a highly explosive atmosphere in an average-sized room, which can be ignited by a simple static spark.

    Long-Term Effects

    Chronic, low-level exposure to some organic solvents, even at levels that don't cause immediate symptoms, can lead to serious long-term health issues known as 'painter's syndrome' or chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy (CSE).

    FAQ

    Frequently asked questions

    01What is a Safe Operating Procedure (SOP)?
    An SOP is a written document that provides step-by-step instructions on how to safely perform a specific task or activity. It identifies potential hazards and outlines the control measures required to minimise risk to workers.
    02Why are solvents considered hazardous?
    Solvents can be hazardous in several ways: inhalation of vapours can cause dizziness or long-term organ damage, skin contact can lead to dermatitis or absorption of chemicals, and many are flammable, creating a fire or explosion risk.
    03Do I need a separate SOP for every solvent I use at my workplace?
    Not necessarily. You can group solvents with similar hazards and handling requirements into a single SOP. However, any solvent with unique, high-risk properties (e.g., extreme toxicity or flammability) should have its own specific procedure.
    04Is using this template enough to be compliant?
    No. This template is a starting point. To achieve compliance, you must customise the SOP with your site-specific information, effectively implement the controls, train your workers, and supervise the work being done.

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    How To Use It

    1. 1Download and open in Word or PDF.
    2. 2Replace the placeholders with your business details.
    3. 3Get it reviewed by a WHS specialist before rollout.
    Get a document review

    Need it customised?

    Our WHS consultants can adapt this template to your site, run a gap analysis, or audit what you already have in place.

    Book a Free Consultation WHS consulting services

    or call 1300 156 382

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