Safe Operating Procedures

    Free Safe Operating Procedure (Apron Cone Placement) Template

    Download our free Safe Operating Procedure (Apron Cone Placement) Template.

    September 17, 20264 min read12 viewsLast reviewed September 2026Licensing terms (PDF)

    Free Safe Operating Procedure (Apron Cone Placement) Template

    DOCX • 126 KB + PDF

    Updated Oct 2026

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    Free Safe Operating Procedure (Apron Cone Placement) Template — document preview

    Purpose of the Free Safe Operating Procedure (Apron Cone Placement) Template

    Establishing clear, safe work methods is fundamental to maintaining safety on a busy airport apron. This free Safe Operating Procedure (Apron Cone Placement) Template provides a structured framework for outlining the required steps to safely position cones around parked aircraft.

    The primary goal of this task is to create a distinct visual boundary, or 'equipment restraint area', which helps prevent accidental contact between ground support equipment (GSE) and the aircraft, a costly and dangerous event often referred to as 'ramp rash'.

    By documenting a standardised process, organisations can reduce ambiguity and ensure all ground crew members follow the same safe sequence of actions. A well-defined SOP is a cornerstone of an effective safety management system.

    It serves as a critical training tool for new employees and a reference for experienced personnel, reinforcing safe behaviour and minimising the risk of incidents. This template is designed to integrate into broader comprehensive WHS management systems, demonstrating a proactive approach to risk management in the high-consequence aviation environment.

    Video walkthrough

    How to use the Free Safe Operating Procedure (Apron Cone Placement) Template

    This document is a template, not a finished procedure. It must be customised to align with the specific operational context of your workplace.

    A competent person, such as a Ramp Manager or WHS Advisor, should lead this customisation process. Start by downloading the DOCX file and systematically working through each section.

    You will need to add details specific to your airport, including bay markings, local airside driving regulations, and specific aircraft types your team services (e.g., A320, B737, Dash-8), as cone placement can vary significantly.

    Important Note: We have created this template as a starting point. It is your responsibility to ensure the final document is tailored to your unique equipment, personnel, and operational environment.

    You should detail the specific personal protective equipment (PPE) required, such as high-visibility clothing and hearing protection. The final, approved Safe Operating Procedure should be used as a basis for training and competency verification.

    Regular reviews and updates are also crucial, particularly after an incident or when new aircraft or GSE are introduced. The process can also be an input for your WHS compliance auditing program.

    When to use a Safe Operating Procedure for Apron Cone Placement

    An SOP for apron cone placement should be consulted and followed every time an aircraft is chocked and parked on an apron or stand where ground servicing will occur. It is not an optional task; it is a critical safety step. Key scenarios include:

    • Upon aircraft arrival and after wheel chocks are confirmed in place.
    • Before any ground support equipment, such as belt loaders, catering trucks, or refuelling vehicles, approach the aircraft.
    • During staff training and induction for all ground handling and ramp personnel.
    • As a reference document during pre-shift safety briefings or toolbox talks.
    • When conducting risk assessments for ground handling operations.

    The procedure is equally important for removal, which must be done in a controlled sequence to ensure no equipment is left behind and the area is clear for pushback or power-out manoeuvres.

    Who should use this Safe Operating Procedure

    This Safe Operating Procedure is intended for all personnel involved in the aircraft turnaround process. A clear understanding of the procedure is essential for maintaining a safe working environment for everyone on the ramp. Specific roles that will use or be affected by this SOP include:

    • Ground Handling Agents/Ramp Agents: The primary users who will physically perform the task of placing and removing the cones.
    • Ramp Supervisors/Lead Agents: Responsible for overseeing the turnaround, ensuring the SOP is followed correctly, and coordinating the ground crew.
    • GSE Operators: Drivers of catering trucks, belt loaders, and other vehicles must recognise the coned area as an exclusion zone and follow procedures for entering and exiting it. Developing a Body Truck SOP template is a logical next step for many operators.
    • Aircraft Maintenance Engineers: Who often work within the coned area and need to be aware of the established boundaries.
    • WHS Managers and Safety Officers: Who use the SOP for training, auditing, and incident investigation purposes.

    For operations involving other types of mobile plant, such as those used in construction or logistics near airside operations, consider adapting our free Telehandler SOP Template. Similarly, ensuring safe access around the aircraft might involve tasks covered by a Step Ladder SOP template.

    Common mistakes

    Common mistakes to avoid

    • Placing cones too close to the aircraft, failing to provide an adequate safety buffer for GSE.
    • Failing to remove cones in the correct sequence before pushback or departure, leaving hazards in the movement area.
    • Using damaged, dirty, or non-reflective cones, which severely reduces visibility, especially at night or in poor weather.
    • Poor communication between the ground crew, GSE operators, and the flight deck during cone placement or removal.

    Legal references

    Legal considerations

    The following legal requirements may be relevant to this type of work.

    • Work Health and Safety Act (Harmonised) — Provides the primary duties for protecting workers and other people from work health and safety risks.
    • Work Health and Safety Regulations (Harmonised) — Sets out requirements supporting the management of workplace hazards and risks.

    The following codes may be relevant to this type of work.

    • Managing WHS Risks Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on identifying hazards, assessing risks and applying effective controls.
    • Work Health and Safety Consultation, Cooperation and Coordination Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on consulting workers and coordinating with other duty holders.
    • Managing the Work Environment and Facilities Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on safe work environments, workplace facilities and related controls.

    Did you know

    Ramp Rash

    "Ramp rash" is aviation industry slang for minor but expensive damage to aircraft, like dents and scratches, caused by ground support equipment. Proper cone placement is a key defence against it.

    Wingtip Clearance

    Cone placement isn't random. It often corresponds to critical clearance points like wingtips, engine cowlings, and the tail, marking the absolute 'no-go' zones for vehicle traffic.

    FAQ

    Frequently asked questions

    01What is the primary purpose of apron cone placement?
    To create a visible safety buffer and equipment restraint area around a parked aircraft. This protects ground personnel, equipment, and the aircraft itself from collision damage during servicing.
    02Is this Safe Operating Procedure template ready to use immediately?
    No. It is a structured starting point that must be customised by a competent person to reflect your specific airport rules, aircraft types, and company procedures before being implemented.
    03Who is responsible for ensuring cones are placed correctly?
    The Ramp Supervisor or Lead Ground Handler is typically responsible for overseeing the task, but all members of the ground crew involved must be trained and competent in the procedure.
    04How does an SOP for cone placement improve airside safety?
    It standardises a critical task, reduces the risk of human error, provides a clear basis for training, and helps an organisation meet its duty of care under WHS legislation by providing a safe system of work.

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    How To Use It

    1. 1Download and open in Word or PDF.
    2. 2Replace the placeholders with your business details.
    3. 3Get it reviewed by a WHS specialist before rollout.
    Get a document review

    Need it customised?

    Our WHS consultants can adapt this template to your site, run a gap analysis, or audit what you already have in place.

    Book a Free Consultation WHS consulting services

    or call 1300 156 382

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