Safe Operating Procedures

    Free Safe Operating Procedure (Door Closer Adjustment) Template

    Standardise your maintenance tasks with our structured Safe Operating Procedure for door closer adjustments. Download this free template to get started today.

    September 18, 20263 min read9 viewsLast reviewed September 2026Licensing terms (PDF)

    Free Safe Operating Procedure (Door Closer Adjustment) Template

    DOCX • 126 KB + PDF

    Updated Oct 2026

    No signup required

    Free Safe Operating Procedure (Door Closer Adjustment) Template — document preview

    Purpose of the Free Safe Operating Procedure (Door Closer Adjustment) Template

    Adjusting door closers is a common task in facilities maintenance, but it carries risks if not performed correctly. This free Safe Operating Procedure (Door Closer Adjustment) Template provides a structured framework for documenting the required steps, safety controls, and responsibilities for this task.

    Using an SOP helps ensure that every adjustment is performed consistently and safely, managing hazards such as stored energy in springs, pinch points, and the risk of musculoskeletal injury from awkward postures.

    A well-drafted SOP is a critical component of effective WHS management systems. It serves as a clear instruction guide for workers, a training resource for new team members, and auditable proof that your organisation has a formal process for managing the risks associated with this specific maintenance activity. By formalising the procedure, you reduce the likelihood of incidents caused by inconsistent or unsafe work methods.

    Video walkthrough

    How to use the Free Safe Operating Procedure (Door Closer Adjustment) Template

    This document is a downloadable template in both DOCX and PDF formats, designed as a starting point. It must be adapted to suit the unique context of your workplace, including the specific models of door closers in use (e.g., hydraulic, pneumatic, surface-mounted, concealed), the environment they are in, and your organisation's existing safety protocols.

    To implement it effectively:

    • Download the DOCX file and open it.
    • Consult with the maintenance personnel who perform this task to ensure the procedure reflects practical, on-the-ground realities.
    • Conduct a site-specific risk assessment for the task, identifying all potential hazards.
    • Customise the sections to detail the specific tools, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and step-by-step instructions for your equipment.
    • Finalise the document, get it approved by the relevant manager, and communicate it to all applicable workers.

    IMPORTANT: This document is a template only. We have provided a structured starting point, but you must customise it to reflect the specific equipment, hazards, and control measures relevant to your workplace and jurisdiction.

    If you require assistance, consider engaging professional WHS consulting services.

    When to use this Safe Operating Procedure

    This Safe Operating Procedure should be used before any maintenance worker undertakes an adjustment of a door closer mechanism. It is particularly important in several scenarios:

    • Scheduled Maintenance: As part of a regular preventative maintenance schedule to ensure all door closers function correctly and meet accessibility standards.
    • Reactive Maintenance: Whenever a door is reported as slamming shut, not closing fully, or being too difficult to open.
    • Training and Competency: As a key training document for new or less experienced maintenance staff to ensure they learn the safe and correct method from the start.
    • Pre-Audit Preparation: When reviewing your safety documentation to ensure you have formalised procedures for common maintenance tasks.

    A workshop or facility will have numerous procedures for different equipment. For example, you may also need a free Air Compressor SOP for general workshop tasks.

    Who should use it

    This SOP is intended for use by several key roles within an organisation to promote a safe and systematic approach to work:

    • Maintenance Workers and Technicians: The primary users who will follow the step-by-step procedure to perform their work safely and to a consistent standard.
    • Facilities Managers and Supervisors: Responsible for implementing the SOP, ensuring workers are trained on its contents, and verifying that the procedure is being followed correctly.
    • Work Health and Safety (WHS) Officers: To integrate the SOP into the broader safety management system and use it as a reference during inspections or incident investigations. Its existence and proper use are often checked during a WHS compliance auditing process.

    Documented procedures are vital for managing risk for all types of workplace equipment. The principles in this SOP can be applied to other fixed plant, such as the processes outlined in a Conveyer System SOP. Standardising work methods across your site is a fundamental aspect of good safety practice.

    You can explore our complete free WHS resources library for more templates to support your safety management system.

    Common mistakes

    Common mistakes to avoid

    • Over-tightening adjustment screws, causing internal damage to valves or seals.
    • Failing to account for building air pressure ('stack effect'), which can affect closing speed.
    • Neglecting to test the final 'latching speed', which can leave a door unsecure if too slow.
    • Using the wrong type of oil or fluid for hydraulic models, leading to seal degradation and failure.

    Legal references

    Legal considerations

    The following legal requirements may be relevant to this type of work.

    • Work Health and Safety Act (Harmonised) — Provides the primary duties for protecting workers and other people from work health and safety risks.
    • Work Health and Safety Regulations (Harmonised) — Sets out requirements supporting the management of workplace hazards and risks.

    The following codes may be relevant to this type of work.

    • Managing WHS Risks Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on identifying hazards, assessing risks and applying effective controls.
    • Work Health and Safety Consultation, Cooperation and Coordination Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on consulting workers and coordinating with other duty holders.
    • Managing the Work Environment and Facilities Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on safe work environments, workplace facilities and related controls.

    Did you know

    A Long History

    The first commercially successful overhead concealed door closer was patented in 1880, using a combination of a pneumatic piston and spring mechanism to control the door's swing.

    Accessibility is Key

    Incorrectly adjusted door closers are a common barrier to accessibility. If the opening force is too high, it can fail to comply with Australian Standard AS 1428.1, making access difficult for people with disabilities.

    FAQ

    Frequently asked questions

    01What are the main hazards when adjusting a door closer?
    Primary hazards include stored mechanical energy in the closer's spring, which can release unexpectedly. Other risks include pinch points, eye injuries from hydraulic fluid, and falls from height if a ladder is required.
    02Does this SOP template cover all types of door closers?
    No, it is a general guide. You must customise it based on the specific type and model of door closer you are working on, whether it's hydraulic, pneumatic, surface-mounted, or concealed in the frame.
    03Is a Safe Operating Procedure a legal requirement for door closer adjustment in Australia?
    While not explicitly named for this task, the model WHS Act requires a PCBU to provide and maintain safe systems of work. An SOP is a widely accepted method for fulfilling this duty of care for routine maintenance tasks.
    04What Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is typically needed for door closer adjustment?
    Safety glasses are essential to protect against potential fluid leaks or spring release. Gloves are also recommended to protect against pinch points and chemicals. A site-specific risk assessment will determine the full PPE requirements.

    Share this resource

    How To Use It

    1. 1Download and open in Word or PDF.
    2. 2Replace the placeholders with your business details.
    3. 3Get it reviewed by a WHS specialist before rollout.
    Get a document review

    Need it customised?

    Our WHS consultants can adapt this template to your site, run a gap analysis, or audit what you already have in place.

    Book a Free Consultation WHS consulting services

    or call 1300 156 382

    Browse all safe operating procedures A–Z