Safe Operating Procedures

    Free Safe Operating Procedure (Manhole Cover Lifting) Template

    Download our free Safe Operating Procedure (Manhole Cover Lifting) template. This customisable DOCX & PDF helps you document safe work practices.

    September 17, 20263 min read9 viewsLast reviewed September 2026Licensing terms (PDF)

    Free Safe Operating Procedure (Manhole Cover Lifting) Template

    DOCX • 126 KB + PDF

    Updated Oct 2026

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    Free Safe Operating Procedure (Manhole Cover Lifting) Template — document preview

    Purpose of the Free Safe Operating Procedure (Manhole Cover Lifting) Template

    Lifting manhole covers is a common but high-risk task involving hazardous manual tasks and potential exposure to confined space hazards. Our Free Safe Operating Procedure (Manhole Cover Lifting) Template provides a structured framework for documenting the step-by-step process required to perform this activity safely.

    This customisable DOCX and PDF document is aligned with Australian WHS principles, helping you manage risks like musculoskeletal injuries, falls, and atmospheric hazards associated with underground access points.

    A documented SOP is a critical tool for ensuring tasks are performed consistently and safely by all personnel. It formalises the identification of hazards, the assessment of risks, and the implementation of control measures such as using correct lifting equipment, establishing exclusion zones, and checking for atmospheric contaminants.

    Integrating this procedure into your broader WHS management systems demonstrates a proactive approach to workplace safety and helps fulfil your duty of care obligations.

    What is this Safe Operating Procedure for Manhole Cover Lifting?

    This template is a comprehensive starting point for your organisation. It includes sections for detailing the required personal protective equipment (PPE), pre-start operational checks, a logical sequence for performing the lift, and post-task clean-up and reporting.

    By clearly outlining these steps, you reduce ambiguity and empower workers to follow a safe and repeatable process. The procedure also helps in training new employees and serves as a reference for toolbox talks before work commences.

    Video walkthrough

    How to use the Free Safe Operating Procedure (Manhole Cover Lifting) Template

    To get the most value from this Free Safe Operating Procedure (Manhole Cover Lifting) Template, you must customise it to reflect the specific equipment, environment, and personnel at your worksite. We've provided a solid foundation based on recognised safety practices, but it is your responsibility to adapt the content.

    This includes adding details about the specific types of manhole covers and lifting tools used, site-specific emergency contacts, and any unique environmental hazards present.

    Review each section and consult with the workers who actually perform the task. Their direct experience is invaluable for identifying practical challenges and effective controls.

    If you require expert assistance in developing your site-specific procedures or implementing a complete safety framework, our WHS consulting services can provide tailored support.

    Once customised, the SOP should be formally approved, and all relevant workers must be trained on its contents. Regular reviews are essential to ensure the procedure remains current and effective.

    A periodic WHS compliance audit can help verify that this and other procedures are being correctly implemented in practice.

    When to use it

    This Safe Operating Procedure should be consulted before any manhole cover lifting activity. It is a critical planning tool for supervisors and a practical guide for operators. Use it as a central document for:

    • Inducting and training new workers on the correct procedure.
    • Conducting pre-start risk assessments or Take 5s.
    • Leading toolbox talks to refresh knowledge before work begins.
    • Investigating incidents or near misses to identify procedural gaps.

    The SOP should also be referenced when planning works that may be adjacent to or affected by manhole access. For example, procedures for using a trencher near underground services must account for the safe management of all access points, including manholes.

    Who should use it

    This document is intended for multiple roles within an organisation:

    • Workers and Operators: To understand and follow the approved safe work method for lifting manhole covers.
    • Supervisors and Team Leaders: To oversee the task, supports your compliance efforts with the SOP, and deliver relevant training.
    • WHS Managers and Officers: To integrate the procedure into the overall safety management system and use it as a basis for risk assessments and audits.

    It is also a vital resource for first aid officers and emergency responders, who need to understand the potential hazards involved in the task. Having clear procedures for emergencies, such as a defibrillator operation SOP, complements your task-specific documentation and enhances overall site preparedness. This SOP is one of many tools available to help you build a safer workplace. Explore our complete free WHS resources library for more templates, checklists, and guides to support your safety efforts.

    Common mistakes

    Common mistakes to avoid

    • Using incorrect manual lifting techniques (e.g., bending the back), leading to severe strain injuries.
    • Failing to adequately barricade the open manhole, creating a serious fall hazard for others.
    • Not testing the atmosphere for toxic or flammable gases immediately after lifting the cover.
    • Using damaged or inappropriate tools like screwdrivers or pry bars instead of proper manhole keys.

    Legal references

    Legal considerations

    The following legal requirements may be relevant to this type of work.

    • Work Health and Safety Act (Harmonised) — Provides the primary duties for protecting workers and other people from work health and safety risks.
    • Work Health and Safety Regulations (Harmonised) — Sets out requirements supporting the management of workplace hazards and risks.

    The following codes may be relevant to this type of work.

    • Managing WHS Risks Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on identifying hazards, assessing risks and applying effective controls.
    • Work Health and Safety Consultation, Cooperation and Coordination Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on consulting workers and coordinating with other duty holders.
    • Managing the Work Environment and Facilities Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on safe work environments, workplace facilities and related controls.

    Did you know

    Cover Weight

    The weight of a manhole cover can vary significantly, from around 30 kg for a light-duty pedestrian cover to over 150 kg for a heavy-duty road access cover, making mechanical assistance essential for heavier types.

    Shape Matters

    Most manhole covers are round to prevent them from accidentally falling into the opening. A circular lid, at any orientation, cannot fall through its own smaller circular frame.

    FAQ

    Frequently asked questions

    01What are the biggest risks when lifting a manhole cover?
    The primary risks are musculoskeletal injuries from the hazardous manual task, falls into the unguarded opening, and exposure to atmospheric hazards like toxic gases or oxygen deficiency from the confined space below.
    02Is a special tool required to lift a manhole cover?
    Yes, specialised lifting keys or mechanical lifters designed for the specific cover type should always be used. These tools provide a secure grip and promote better posture, significantly reducing the risk of strain and injury.
    03Do I need a confined space permit to lift a manhole cover?
    Lifting the cover itself does not typically require a permit. However, any form of entry into the manhole is considered a confined space entry and legally requires a formal risk assessment, permit-to-work system, and specially trained personnel.
    04How often should a Manhole Lifting SOP be reviewed?
    The SOP should be reviewed at least annually, after any incident or near miss, or whenever new equipment or procedures are introduced. This review should always be done in consultation with the workers who perform the task.

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    How To Use It

    1. 1Download and open in Word or PDF.
    2. 2Replace the placeholders with your business details.
    3. 3Get it reviewed by a WHS specialist before rollout.
    Get a document review

    Need it customised?

    Our WHS consultants can adapt this template to your site, run a gap analysis, or audit what you already have in place.

    Book a Free Consultation WHS consulting services

    or call 1300 156 382

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