Safe Operating Procedures

    Free Safe Operating Procedure (Aircraft Jacking) Template

    Download our free Safe Operating Procedure (Aircraft Jacking) Template.

    September 17, 20263 min read13 viewsLast reviewed September 2026Licensing terms (PDF)

    Free Safe Operating Procedure (Aircraft Jacking) Template

    DOCX • 126 KB + PDF

    Updated Oct 2026

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    Free Safe Operating Procedure (Aircraft Jacking) Template — document preview

    Purpose of the Free Safe Operating Procedure (Aircraft Jacking) Template

    Aircraft jacking is a high-risk maintenance task that demands precision, planning, and a deep understanding of safety protocols. An error can lead to catastrophic failure, causing severe injury, extensive aircraft damage, and significant operational downtime.

    This Free Safe Operating Procedure (Aircraft Jacking) Template provides a structured framework for documenting the specific steps, hazards, and control measures required to perform this task safely at your facility. It is designed to assist your organisation in meeting its work health and safety obligations by formalising a critical process.

    Using a standardised SOP helps ensure that every team member follows the same verified process every time, reducing the risk of human error. It serves as a vital training tool for new personnel and a reference for experienced technicians.

    Formalising your procedures is a cornerstone of effective WHS management systems, demonstrating a proactive approach to risk management.

    Video walkthrough

    How to use the Free Safe Operating Procedure (Aircraft Jacking) Template

    This template is provided in both DOCX and PDF formats for your convenience. The DOCX file is fully editable, allowing you to tailor the content to your unique operational context.

    Simply download the document and begin customising it with information specific to your workplace, including the types of aircraft you service, the specific jacking equipment used, and your site's environmental conditions.

    Important: This is a template only. We have provided a comprehensive starting point based on Australian WHS principles, but you must customise this document to reflect the specific aircraft, equipment, environment, and personnel at your workplace.

    It is not a complete, out-of-the-box solution. After customisation, a competent person should review and approve the final document before implementation.

    Consider engaging professional WHS compliance auditing services to verify the effectiveness of your customised procedures.

    Key Elements to Customise

    • Aircraft Specifics: Detail the specific models of aircraft the SOP applies to, referencing the relevant Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM) for jacking points, weights, and limitations.
    • Equipment Details: List the make, model, and capacity of jacks, tail stands, and any ancillary equipment. Include pre-use inspection criteria for this equipment.
    • Personnel: Define the roles, responsibilities, and required competencies for the jacking team (e.g., team leader, jack operators, safety observer).
    • Emergency Procedures: Outline the specific steps to take in case of jack failure, hydraulic leak, or unexpected aircraft movement.

    When to use it

    A Safe Operating Procedure for aircraft jacking should be consulted and followed every time an aircraft needs to be lifted for maintenance, inspections, repairs, gear retraction tests, or weighing. Its use is mandatory for all personnel involved in the jacking operation, from the initial planning stages through to the final lowering and securing of the aircraft.

    This procedure should be integrated with other relevant safety documents, such as your risk assessments and permits to work. Many maintenance tasks also rely on other equipment, each requiring its own procedure, such as our free Air Compressor SOP template for tasks involving pneumatic tools.

    Who should use it

    This Safe Operating Procedure template is intended for use by organisations and individuals involved in aircraft maintenance. This includes:

    • Licensed Aircraft Maintenance Engineers (LAMEs)
    • Aircraft Maintenance Engineers (AMEs)
    • Maintenance Supervisors and Managers
    • Work Health and Safety (WHS) Officers
    • Aviation Training Organisations

    The SOP should be readily accessible to all workers performing the task. It provides the practical, step-by-step guidance they need to work safely, while also giving supervisors a clear standard against which to monitor performance and supports your compliance efforts. For complex operations involving the movement of other large components within the hangar, you may also need procedures like a Telehandler SOP.

    Proper access to jacking points and other areas of the aircraft is also a critical safety consideration. Ensure you have documented procedures for tasks like working at height, even for seemingly simple equipment.

    Our Step Ladder SOP provides a useful starting point for these ancillary tasks. Explore our complete free WHS resources library for more templates to support your safety management system.

    Common mistakes

    Common mistakes to avoid

    • Failing to consult the specific Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM) before starting.
    • Using jacks with insufficient weight capacity or that have not been recently inspected and certified.
    • Jacking on an uneven or contaminated surface, leading to instability.
    • Not using tail or nose stands, creating an unstable 'tripod' that is prone to tipping.

    Legal references

    Legal considerations

    The following legal requirements may be relevant to this type of work.

    • Work Health and Safety Act (Harmonised) — Provides the primary duties for protecting workers and other people from work health and safety risks.
    • Work Health and Safety Regulations (Harmonised) — Sets out requirements supporting the management of workplace hazards and risks.

    The following codes may be relevant to this type of work.

    • Managing WHS Risks Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on identifying hazards, assessing risks and applying effective controls.
    • Work Health and Safety Consultation, Cooperation and Coordination Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on consulting workers and coordinating with other duty holders.
    • Managing the Work Environment and Facilities Code of Practice — Provides practical guidance on safe work environments, workplace facilities and related controls.

    Did you know

    Centre of Gravity

    The aircraft's centre of gravity (CG) is a critical factor in jacking. Fuel load, installed equipment, and even the placement of toolboxes inside can shift the CG, affecting stability and the required jacking sequence.

    Creep and Settle

    After an aircraft is jacked, hydraulic jacks can 'creep' or settle slightly over time. This is why mechanical locks or safety stands are mandatory to support the aircraft's weight for any extended maintenance work.

    FAQ

    Frequently asked questions

    01What are the key hazards in aircraft jacking?
    The primary hazards include structural failure of the jack, incorrect placement of jacks leading to airframe stress, hydraulic system failure, unexpected aircraft movement or instability, and environmental factors like high wind or uneven ground.
    02Does this SOP replace the aircraft manufacturer's maintenance manual (AMM)?
    No. This SOP is a supplementary document that outlines your organisation's specific process. The Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM) is the primary source of authority for all technical data, including jacking points, limitations, and specific manufacturer requirements, and must always be followed.
    03Who is qualified to perform aircraft jacking?
    Only personnel who are trained, competent, and authorised should perform aircraft jacking. This typically includes Licensed Aircraft Maintenance Engineers (LAMEs) and supervised AMEs who have specific training on the aircraft type and the jacking equipment being used.
    04How often should an aircraft jacking SOP be reviewed?
    The SOP should be reviewed periodically (e.g., annually) and whenever there is a change in equipment, procedures, or regulations. It must also be reviewed after any incident or near-miss to incorporate lessons learned.

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    How To Use It

    1. 1Download and open in Word or PDF.
    2. 2Replace the placeholders with your business details.
    3. 3Get it reviewed by a WHS specialist before rollout.
    Get a document review

    Need it customised?

    Our WHS consultants can adapt this template to your site, run a gap analysis, or audit what you already have in place.

    Book a Free Consultation WHS consulting services

    or call 1300 156 382

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